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This 24 inch Confederate Short Sword is
modeled after the Roman warrior’s sword of ancient times and more recently the
artillery sword of the Napoleonic War era.
In fact, I have seen war time billing invoices that actually refer to
these short swords as "Roman Swords.”
It is commonly referred to as the CS &
Star; as it takes its name from the crudely cast CS in the cross guard and the
star cast into the pommel.
In the Napoleonic era, cavalry were used
to take artillery because of their ability to rush upon them between
fires. These swords were issued to foot
artillery soldiers, for the express purpose of dropping to their knees and
cutting the legs out from under the enemy’s charging cavalry. While this may have occurred during the War
Between the States, the rifled cannon had made these short quick dashes
obsolete, just as the Minnie rifle had made the bayonet charge obsolete (even
though it took three years to recognize it).
This obsolescence relegated the foot artillery sword to service clearing
fields of fire and beating into submission recalcitrant swine. However, as a symbol of the brutality and
close nature of War Between the States era combat, it has few equals.
This pattern was originally sheathed in
two different scabbards, one wooden with tin mounts, and one made of leather
and having brass mounts like the one shown here. The original leather scabbards
are much rarer; to some degree perhaps because less were made, but primarily
because leather did not survive the intervening years nearly as well as
wood.
The sword remains totally untouched, with
a perfect "as found” patina. The hilt rotates
barely enough for a small click. The
throat washer is missing. The blade has an
untouched dark patina with some surface rust. Even some verdigris from the original
drag remains on the tip. It has never
been cleaned in any way; totally original.
There are two desirable casting flaws right at the CS on the obverse of
the hilt. Its original scabbard is
missing its drag. The top mount has a
split seam, but the stud is as tight as when made. The scabbard’s leather remains in excellent
condition. Finding one of these with its
original scabbard is very rare; and this one has a great untouched look.
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