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During
the War Between the States the men who lived and served under the flag of the
Southern Confederacy had many commonalities that banded them together as
brothers under their newly founded nation. One of the more fascinating ideals that a great deal of these men shared
in common was a desire to carry a large, and intimidating, fighting knife. This commonality was a carryover of Southern
pride from the antebellum period. Since
the famed "Fight on the Sandbar”, and indeed for years before it, knife
fighting and the simple fact of carrying a large knife was a distinctly
Southern tradition. So much so that
there are news articles from the period which express the Northerner’s scorn
for the "barbaric” qualities of these wild Southerners who carried enormous
knives.
The heritage surrounding their large knives however was not enough to
overcome the practical necessities of the long marches and scarce sleep of the
Southern soldier once the War dragged on past its early, hasty fervor. This would be a conflict of greater
proportions than any of the young men could imagine as they travelled along the
dusty backroads toward Virginia, and the battlefield of First Manassas. Though after the early days of the War many
of these knives were discarded by the roadside, still their importance in the
hearts and minds of the modern day collector is stronger than ever.
This particular blacksmith made knife measures fifteen and one half inch
from point to pommel, with an eleven inch blade. This was actually more practical than many of
the huge knives we so enjoy. This was
made as a fighting knife, with its spearpoint blade and wide pommel. The spearpoint style of knife was made as a
fighting knife; using it to skin an animal would be very difficult with its
dual sharpened edges. The wide pommel
was made in such a way that when the handle was slick with a liquid the knife would
not slip out of your hand.
The knife has a fantastic look, with file marks present all down the
blade. The knife was certainly made out
of a file as well, as can be seen by a very few traces of the original grain
along the blade’s ridge. There are a few
small nicks on the blade; the look of the entirety is so good these actually
just add character to this knife. A very
small piece of the tip was broken off during its period of usage, and likely by
the soldier himself. The blade has not
been sharpened or cleaned and is an extremely attractive semi-bright.
The grip is in excellent condition with a fantastic matching patina; the
blade’s tang is slightly off center emphasizing the homegrown nature of this
knife. The guard and wide pommel are
both totally intact, and the entire knife is as rock tight as the day it was
made. The blade’s tang is peened at the
end.
The knife’s scabbard was clearly made for this knife due to how few
scabbards would fit the "diamond” shaped blade with a high blade ridge featured
on this example. The scabbard is an
interesting homegrown work of its own; starting with wood shaped to the form of
the knife’s blade, the maker then took some form of repurposed cloth, likely
from drapery, and covered the wooden scabbard in this material and painted in
black, or it started as some form of painted canvas. He then sewed the edges of the cloth together
sealing it around the wood. Congruent
with this same piece he also appears to have made a full waist or shoulder belt
of the same material; folded over to add strength. The entirety was then painted black. The scabbard remains in excellent, untouched
condition with almost all of the original thread remaining along the cloth
edges; there is a very small hole in the cloth at the toe of the scabbard where
some thread has come loose. Remarkably, 95%
of the original black paint remains intact.
The belt has been cut about an inch from the scabbard on each side. Since this was cut, it was very likely taken
from a prisoner or a dead Confederate, in order to send the knife and scabbard home
as a souvenir. (otherwise, he could have just had him remove it) The small sections of
belt that remain attached to the scabbard appear to still have blood stains. (though
cannot guarantee) This is one of the most unique, and finest, examples of a
blacksmith made Confederate knife in an actually field practical size. I have really enjoyed owning this piece, and
I hope you will just the same.
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