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The
parts and machinery taken at Harper’s Ferry in April of 1861 were transported
to Richmond, Virginia and set up in the old Virginia Armory. The state of Virginia transferred the armory
to the Confederate Government in August, 1861 and from that time forward the
facility was known as the Richmond Armory.
The Richmond Armory was by far the most prolific maker of arms for the
Confederacy. The rifles and rifle
muskets made at the Richmond Armory are the most widely recognized and sought
after long arms of the Confederate era. The
Richmond Armory is also known to have made extensive work of repairing damaged
guns sent back to the factory. Repair of
a large number of these Richmond Rifled Muskets is particularly noted.
This
1863 dated Richmond Rifled Musket, has original wood as witnessed by the uncut Maynard
Tape Primer mortise. However, when the
gun was sent back to the Armory for repair, some damage had taken place to the
forestock and front of the barrel. This
caused the Armory to shorten the barrel to the rifle length of 33 ½ inches and
place a new block style rifled musket sight on the front. They then cleanly cut off the broken
forestock under the second barrel band and made a piece of forestock to attach
to it via a large under barrel staple similar to the technique used on the Reed
and Watson guns. The effect after
completion was simply to have a gun with all the features of a Richmond Rifled
Musket with the length of a Richmond Rifle.
Fascinating.
Two of the barrel bands are clearly
Richmond, with their offset U’s, the other may or may not be, but the extreme
ghost on the barrel shows that it’s always been there. It has the correct, original brass butt plate. It has an iron Richmond nose cap on the
forestock. The barrel features the
classic Richmond sight groove as well as the Richmond, "broken P” proof stamp. The bore still has strong rifling. The barrel exterior metal is in great shape,
smooth and has a deep original patina. Even
the original nipple is in very good condition. There is very light pitting
around the nipple, but it is clear that its owner took good care of the gun. The ramrod is period, but is not an official
Richmond product. The brass rear sight
is a period replacement; likely done after the War. The original sling swivels remain. We know that the repairs mentioned above were
done at the Armory during the War by the quality of the work, the professional attachment
of a Richmond Rifled Musket front sight after the barrel shortening, and the
undeniable patina and ghost on all covered parts.
The
stock still has its original finish and is in nice aesthetic condition. The are minor dings and scratches, but the
only real damage is on the underside in front of the trigger guard where a
little over an inch of the end of the ramrod channel split out.
The
stock has H M and a five pointed star neatly carved into the left stock face;
TK is stamped into the comb with a relatively modern font. Most intriguing is the 3.5 by 1.6 inch,
silver plated brass plaque, inlet into the right stock face which has been hand
engraved with one inch tall script letter that read F.C.P.
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