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Variations of tin drum canteens were
manufactured before, during and after the War, so most tin drum canteens
cannot, even if they are from the mid nineteenth century, be identified
specifically as Confederate. Sometimes a
Confederate identified sling or a name scratched into a canteen’s face can
positively identify it as Confederate, but most have to be considered militia,
be it Southern or Northern. There are
two exceptions to this rule; the tin drum canteen that has CS impressed into
its face and the style that has a flat back and a convex front. The only period in which the flat back and
convex front was produced was during the War Between the States, and they were
only produced by the Confederacy.
The six and three quarters by one and
three quarter inch canteen shown here is one of the positively Confederate
examples. It has the flat back and
convex front. The flat back has an
inscription on the back that reads: "J J
Godfrey 1 Co E 24 Ga” This is plainly legible in sunlight.
John J. Godfrey enlisted for "the war” in
Company E, 24th, Georgia Infantry on August 24th, 1861,
in Rabun County, Georgia. Company E was formed
from the "Rabun Gap Riflemen” who had already formed previously. Some of his records are missing but it appears
he was with his company from beginning till the bitter end with the exception of
an eighteen day stay in a Petersburg hospital in April of 1862. The 24th, served in nearly all the
battles of the Army of Northern Virginia with the exception of its time in Tennessee
with Longstreet’s Corp.
John was captured on the Army of Northern Virginia’s retreat at Farmville on April 6. He was sent to City Point where he arrived on
the 14th. By then Lee’s Army had been surrendered, but they still
sent him to Point Lookout Prisoner of War Camp where he languished for two and half
month, all the while knowing his Country had been defeated and lay in ruins. He stood 5’8.5”, had a dark hair and complexion
and blue eyes when he left with nothing but the clothes on his back and this
canteen on June 27th, 1865.
John was born to Ansel and Elizebeth Godfrey on March 9th, 1836,
in Chechero, a very mountainous region in north Georgia. He died in Raybun, Georgia on September 13th,
1916.
The canteen is in
perfect condition and still has its original cord, but the cord is in rough
shape as the photos show.
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